美国雨水管理理念与实践的发展历程研究与思考

Study on the Development of American Stormwater Management Theory and Practice

通过美国雨水管理相关法律法规和原版文献资料,客观分析美国雨水管理的理念和实践历史发展背景以及思想演变过程,重点阐述1973"洪水险"以及1987"净水法规"等法规对美国社区雨水管理设施的建设理念和发展影响,真实全面地解析美国低影响开发策略(LID)的产生背景、发展形成过程,以及当前的实践现状。以期通过本研究为我国城市内涝防治和海绵城市建设提供科学客观的参考依据。

This paper objectively analyzes the historical background and evolution of ideology of storm-water management and practice in USA,by means of relevant law,regulation,and original literature.Importantly,it expresses and focuses on the effects of the National Flood Insurance Program(NFIP,1973)and Clearwater Act(1987)on the constructional idea and development of communities stormwater management infrastructures in USA.It truly and comprehensively analyzes the originating background,development and forming process,and current practice situation of the Low Impact Development(LID)strategy.The results are objective references for preventing flood and sponge city construction in China.