推理判断中双重加工过程的协作与转换机制

The cooperation and transformation mechanism of dual processing in reasoning and judgment

推理判断中双重加工理论的发展经历了不同发展阶段,早期主要对两个加工过程的定义及特征的关注,当前转向对两者间的协作及转换机制的研究。本研究梳理了双重加工过程协作及转换机制的代表性模型及其相关实验支持证据,综合归纳为以下三类模型:序列加工模型(Serialprocessingmodel)、平行竞争模型(Parallelcompetitivemodel)以及混合模型(Hybridmodel),并比较和论述了三类模型在两个加工过程的转换和协作机制、冲突探查的加工机制、偏差反应的解释机制上的异同,以及三类模型各自面临的问题。

Theories about dual processing in reasoning and judgment have gone through different stages of development,and the focus on the definition and characteristics of the two processing processes in the early stage has turned to the study of the cooperation and transformation mechanism between the two at present.This study sorts out the representative models of the collaboration and transformation mechanism and its related experimental support evidence in the dual processing process,and summarizes the following three models:serial processing model,parallel competitive model and hybrid model.This study proceeds to compare and discuss the problems faced by the three models respectively as well as the differences and similarities between the three models in their interpretations of the transformation and cooperation mechanism between the two processing processes,the processing mechanism of conflict detection,and bias response.