我国科技成果第三方评价的困境及制度完善

The Difficulties and System Perfection of Third Party Evaluation of the Scientific and Technological Achievements in China

科技成果第三方评价是由独立的社会机构依照一定的法律法规、技术规范等对科技成果进行的综合评判。它弥补了过去科技成果鉴定模式的缺陷,是科技评价未来的发展方向。当前,我国科技成果第三方评价处于起步期,面临着地位不高、主体不清晰、程序不规范、方法不科学、责任不明确等诸多困境。应当从保障主体独立、明确主体资质、制定技术标准、规范评价程序、明确法律责任、建立监督体系等多个方面着手,构建和完善科技成果第三方评价制度体系,使其发挥应有价值。

The third party evaluation of scientific and technological achievements is a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and technological achievements by independent social institutions in accordance with certain laws and regulations,technical norms and so on.It makes up for the defects of the past scientific and technological achievements appraisal models and it is the future development direction of science and technology evaluation.At present,the third party evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in China is in its infancy with the system construction to be improved,and it faces many difficulties,such as low status,unclear subject,procedures lacking in standard,unscientific methods,unclear responsibility and so on.The third party evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements should be constructed and enhanced from the following aspects:To issue laws and regulations,to clarify subject qualification,to formulate technical standards,to standardize evaluation procedures,to clarify legal responsibility,and to establish supervision system,etc.By so doing,the due value will largely be produced.