中国老年意定监护实施的几个问题

On Voluntary Guardianship of Elderly People

意定监护作为民法成年保护制度,在中国施行的时间不长。实务中,意定监护的利用者主要是60岁以上的老年人,但数量并不多。意定监护与法定监护、赡养、扶养、遗赠扶养协议在老年人权益保护中的价值定位各有侧重,不能混淆。中国现行法律关于意定监护的规定过于简单概括,需进一步改进与完善,应增加可操作性细则、建立适当的意定监护监督机制、明确委托人行为能力认定的程序、建立行为能力认定医院及医师名录、制定社会监护人从业资质与标准、建立统一登记制度等。

The implementation of voluntary guardianship is a relatively new issue whose users are almost people over the age of 60.Voluntary guardianship and legal guardianship,maintain,maintenance agreement by will are different.The voluntary guardianship system is too simple,which needs supplement to increase the applicability.