中国话语体系的结构分析及其构建路径

The Structure Analysis of Chinese Discourse System and Its Construction Path

目前在世界话语体系的格局中,我国的哲学社会科学话语体系整体上处于"失语"的不利位置。如果缺少基于中国国情下对话语体系的学理性分析,没有认识到话语体系的内在规律,那么将造成在国际话语格局中没有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的核心话语体系的结果。加强中国的话语体系建设,有助于突破资本主义意识形态的话语体系,有助于引领当下中国实践的走向,有助于提升中国文化的国际竞争力。通过对话语体系的结构分析,将其划分为意识形态、理论、话语权三个部分,意识形态是话语体系的核心内容,理论是话语体系的外在形式,话语权是话语体系的现实手段,论证三者是共同构成话语体系的有机整体,并试图立足于中国的话语实践,提出相应的构建路径。

In the pattern of the world discourse system,now Chinese discourse system of philosophy and social sciences is in an unfavorable position of“aphasia”on the whole.Due to the lack of academic analysis of the discourse system based on China’s national conditions and the lack of understanding of inherent law of the discourse system,there was no core discourse system of Chinese characteristics,Chinese style,and Chinese manner in the international discourse pattern.Strengthening the construction of China’s discourse system will help break through the discourse system of capitalism ideology,guide the direction of current Chinese practice,and increase the international competitiveness of Chinese culture.Therefore,the article focuses on the analysis of the structure of the discourse system and divides it into three parts:ideology,theory,and discourse power.Ideology is the core content of it,theory is the external form of it,and discourse power is the realistic means of it,but the three factors constitute an organic whole of the discourse system.Based on the discourse practice in China,the article proposes corresponding construction paths from the above three dimensions.