加强各民族交往交流交融:呼伦贝尔地区的实践与启示

To Encourage More Exchanges and Interactions among Different Ethnic Groups:The Practice and Significance of Hulun Buir

历史上,呼伦贝尔地区以北方世居民族为核心,形成民族交往交流交融的基本态势。清朝政府的移民政策使移民大量增加,促进了多民族交往交流交融的发展。多民族的格局,以及近代以来复杂的边疆形势下,民族问题成为影响当地经济社会政治发展的重要因素之一。中华人民共和国成立以来,全面实施党的民族政策,目前有42个民族生活在这里。现阶段在贯彻落实中央"加强各民族交往交流交融"重要方针上,该地区采取了加强城镇基础设施建设,改善民众居住条件,调整改善地方经济结构,在重视双语教育的过程中发挥语言相通的良性效应等重要举措。从其侧重点和努力方向来看,海拉尔区是以促进"民族团结"为目标的、有针对性地实施"加强各民族交往交流交融"的措施;鄂伦春自治旗则是在践行"民族进步"过程中,为"加强各民族交往交流交融"创造良好条件。总体上,情感上的日益亲近,检验和反映了当地贯彻落实"加强各民族交往交流交融"良好局面。

The general history tide in Hulun Buir was more and more contacts,exchanges,integrations among the native peoples.In the Qing dynasty,the immigration policy encouraged numbers of new settlers moving into the region and strengthened the development of the exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups.For the ethnic mix and complex situation of border areas,the ethnic issues became a very influential factor for the social and economic development of Hulun Buir areas in modern history.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC’s policies concerning ethnic groups have been fully implemented.Now,the members of 42 ethnic groups are living here.For fully applying“to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups,”the region takes important measures such as developing urban infrastructure,improving residents’living conditions,adjusting economic structure,taking advantage of communicated language in bilingual education.Hailar District stresses working toward the goal of promoting ethnic unity to implement pertinently“to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups.”And the Evenk Autonomous Banner stressed creating the kind of conditions“to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”in the process of the implementation of ethnic progress.In general,growing close in emotion among the members of different ethnic groups verifies and reflect the positive environment of implementation“to encourage more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups.”