习近平“党内政治生活”概念源流与新时代发展

The Origin of Xi Jinping's Concept of “Political Life within the Party” and Its Development in the New Era

"党内政治生活"是习近平新时代党建思想中的核心概念,这一概念在马克思主义发展史上具有深厚渊源,最终在中国特色社会主义新时代获得发展和成熟。列宁最先提出"党内政治生活"概念,并从"党内政治生活"概念的基本内涵方面把布尔什维克党同孟什维克等机会主义派别区分开来。毛泽东、蔡和森、刘少奇、周恩来等将列宁的原创概念援用到毛泽东建党思想中,"党内政治生活"概念在改革开放的新时期进入邓小平党建理论,成为马克思主义中国化概念定型下来。进入新时代,习近平总书记分别使用了"日常政治生活"和"党内政治生活"两个概念,并将政治建设摆在党的建设新的伟大工程首位,明确了"党内政治生活"概念在整个新时代党的建设思想体系中的定位,突显了党内政治生活的特性,丰富了"党内政治生活"概念的内涵。

"Political life within the Party”is the core concept in Xi Jinpin’s thoughts on Party building in the new era.This concept has deep roots in the history of Marxism,and it eventually has attained the development and maturity in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Lenin first put forward the concept of“political life within the Party”and distinguished the Bolshevik Party from the Menshevik and other opportunist factions from the basic connotation of the concept of“political life within the Party”.Mao Zedong,Cai Hesen,Liu Shaoqi,Zhou Enlai and others applied Lenin’s original concept to Mao Zedong’s thoughts on Party building.The concept of“political life within the Party”was included in Deng Xiaoping’s theory of Party building in the new period of the reform and opening-up and became a regularized concept of Marxism in China.Entering the new era,Xi Jinping,the General Secretary,respectively used the two concepts of“daily political life”and“political life within the Party”and put the political construction in the first place in the new great project of Party building,which clarifies the positioning of the concept of“political life within the Party”in the ideological system of Party building in the whole new era,highlights the characteristics of the Party’s political life and enriches the connotation of the concept of“political life within the Party”.