国际定位与改革开放以来的中国外交

International Positioning and China's Diplomacy since the Reform and Opening-up

国际定位是中国外交战略制定的重要前提。改革开放以来,中国的国际定位在"变"与"不变"中发展。中国从贫穷落后的发展中国家发展成为崛起的新兴大国,从国际体系边缘日益走向世界舞台中央,从国际事务的被动参与者成为发挥一定引领作用的负责任大国。同时,中国作为发展中国家、社会主义国家、国际体系的参与者和国际秩序的维护者等国际定位始终保持不变。中国国际定位的变化性和稳定性影响到中国外交,使其在观念、政策、方式、风格等方面发生重大变化的同时,仍保持基本战略的稳定性和延续性。

Since the Reform and Opening-up,China’s international positioning has evolved with changes and invariance.China has developed from a poor and backward developing country to an emerging great power,from the periphery of the international system to the center of the world stage,from the passive participant of international affairs to a responsible power.Meanwhile,the international positioning of China as a developing country,a socialist country,a country which participates in international system and upholds international order has remained unchanged.The China’s international positioning has affected China’s diplomacy.China’s diplomatic ideas,policies and styles have significantly changed,but China’s diplomacy strategy maintains stability and continuity.