美国能源政策:倾斜的依据和代价

The U.S. Energy Policy:Basis and Cost of Policy Preference

特朗普政府的能源政策明显向传统化石能源,特别是油气产业倾斜,背景之一是美国重新成为石油生产大国,高产能力被认为有稳固的基础,可在相当一段时间内为美国提供能源安全保障。有关争议主要围绕政策倾斜的依据和代价,提出的问题涉及可能影响石油高产前景的需求和供应因素,以及政策失衡可能对美国在新能源,特别是新运输技术市场竞争地位产生的不利影响。

The energy policy of the Trump administration is showing a clear propensity of shifting preference toward traditional fossil fuels,especially the oil and gas industry,and this policy shift occurs against the background of US reemerging as a major oil producing country which is believed to have a solid foundation of high productivity and is able to ensure energy security to the U.S.for a considerable period of time.Relevant controversies revolve around the basis and cost of this policy preference,while outstanding questions involve factors of demand and supply which are likely to affect the prospect of high oil productivity,as well as adverse impact of this policy imbalance on U.S.competitiveness in new energy,especially the new transportation technology market.