俄罗斯可再生能源发展现状及中俄可再生能源合作

The Development of Russia's Renewable Energy Sector and Sino-Russian Renewable Energy Cooperation

作为独联体区域内油气资源丰富的大国,俄罗斯可再生能源发展现状可以从一个侧面代表独联体地区可再生能源发展的整体背景和状况。尽管化石能源储量丰富,但在全球应对气候变化、推动能源结构转型的大背景下,俄罗斯政府仍提出了本国的可再生能源发展计划和支持政策。俄罗斯可再生能源发展结构严重失衡,可再生能源发展过度依赖水电,其他可再生能源发展严重滞后,太阳能光伏发电虽然起点低但发展迅速。中俄两国可再生能源合作主要集中在风电领域,目前两国合作主要面临技术标准差异、生产设备国产化率要求、政府补贴政策难以预期、合作互补性不高等困境。俄罗斯远东地区与中国东北地区的水电合作可以成为未来中俄两国可再生能源合作的突破点。

The Russian government unveiled development plans and support policies against the backdrop of global energy transformation in response to climate change.Russia’s renewable energy is characterized by radically unbalanced structure,overreliance on hydropower,and rapid development of solar photovoltaic power.Wind power is the focus of energy cooperation between China and Russia though faced with a series of difficulties such as difference in technical standards,etc.Hydropower cooperation between Russia’s Far East region and China’s Northeast region is expected to achieve a major breakthrough in the future.