摘要
形式动词"予以"明清又作"与以",现代汉语中一律作"予以"。"予以"来源于"予""以"组成的线性语素序列,明清时期完成了词汇化。其词汇化完成的标志是"予以"后同时可以带体词性宾语和谓词性宾语。在"予以"词汇化过程中,相邻语素线性排列和高频使用是其词汇化的必要条件,句法结构的改变、"以"语义的虚化,认知组块心理、韵律因素是其词汇化的动因。
The formal verb"Yu yi"was used in Ming and Qing dynasties as"Yu yi"and"Yu yi"."Yu yi"comes from the linear morpheme sequence of"Yu"and"Yi",which was lexicalized in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The mark of its lexicalization completion is that after"giving",it can take both the body part of speech object and the predicate part of speech object.In the process of"to be"lexicalization,adjacent morpheme linear array and high frequency use is the necessary condition of the lexicalization of syntactic structure change,"to"semantic falsified,human cognitive psychological block,rhythm is its lexicalization.
作者
李永春
LI Yong-chun(School of Humanities,Northeast University of Petroleum,Daqing 163318,China;Literature College,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2018年第3期53-58,共6页
Language and Translation
基金
黑龙江省青年创新人才培养计划项目(UNPYSCT-2017042)
关键词
予以
来源
词汇化
Yu yi
Source
Lexicalization
