小世界网络视角下外向型开放式创新输出机制建模及仿真研究

The Model and Simulation for the Mechanism of Innovation Export among Outbound Open Innovation from the Perspective of Small World Network

现有关于网络环境下开放式创新的研究大都聚焦于内向型开放式创新,对于外向型开放式创新的关注不足。为更加真实地展现创新网络中知识创新、创新输出的整体行为机制,基于小世界网络仿真建模方法,从创新输出企业视角,探究创新输出与创新网络、创新绩效之间的内在关系。结果发现:网络关系强度、创新开放度与网络整体知识水平呈正相关关系,而个体网络规模与网络整体知识水平呈非线性相关关系;网络关系强度与网络知识水平分布均匀性呈正相关关系,创新开放度、个体网络规模与网络知识水平分布均匀性均呈非线性相关关系;当企业创新能力较强、解吸能力较弱时,网络整体知识水平和网络知识分布差异较大。创新输出企业可以结合网络结构和网络关系,优化创新网络、主体能力与创新开放度,制定开放策略,从而实现获取创新收益与保持自身竞争优势的双重平衡。

Previous literatures have focused on inbound open innovation,and paid less attention to outbound open innovation.In order to reproduce the overall behavior mechanism of knowledge innovation and innovation export more realistically,this paper adopts the method of simulation modeling based on the small word network,from the perspective of innovative exporting enterprises,explore the intrinsic relationship between outbound open innovation,innovation network and innovation performance.The result show that:network tie strength and the degree of innovation openness are positively related to the overall knowledge level of the network,while the individual network scale is nonlinear related to the overall knowledge level of the network;network tie strength are positively related to the uniformity of network knowledge level distribution,the relationship between innovation openness、individual network scale and the uniformity of network knowledge level distribution are nonlinear correlation;when the enterprise's innovation ability is strong,and the desorption ability is weak,the coefficient of the whole network knowledge level and the uniformity of network knowledge level distribution is larger.The innovative exporting enterprises can optimize the innovation network through the combination of the network structure and the network relation,and formulate the open strategy through the combination of the subject capacity and the innovation openness,to achieve the double balance of gaining innovation income and maintaining their own competitive advantage.