2008~2017年陕西三国隋唐宋元明清考古综述

Review of Archaeological Discoveries Dating from the Three-Kingdom to the Song-Yuan-Ming-Qing Periods in Shaanxi(2008-2017)

2008~2017十年间,陕西省考古研究院在三国隋唐宋元明清方向的考古发掘及研究工作取得了重要收获。考古发现和研究涉及城址、陵墓、瓷器手工业遗址、长城、佛教遗址及西藏地区岩画、佛寺遗址等。其中有较大的城址3处、窑址7处、帝陵29座、墓葬千余座、佛教遗迹20余处等。在墓葬考古方面,不但隋唐时代大中型墓葬考古继续有新的收获,以往不被关注的十六国—北朝时期,乃至宋元和明等各时段都涌现了很多重要的考古发现。在考古的理念、综合记录手段以及研究方法上也有很大突破。

In 2008~2017,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology achieved significant results in the archaeological works related to the periods from the Three-Kingdom to Song-Yuan-Ming.Among them,the archaeological discoveries of urban center,mausoleums and tombs,porcelain craft industry,Great-walls,Buddhist remains,Tibetan archaeology are the most remarkable.During this ten-year,at least three urban centers,seven kiln sites,29 mausoleums,over a thousand tombs,and more than 20 Buddhist sites have been excavated.It is noteworthy that the investigation megascale archaeological site project of Tang Mausoleums represents the most cutting-edge research related to this period.Results of excavations and research of other large and medium sized tombs during the Sui-Tang periods were also very fruitful.Moreover,new archaeological finds also shed light on the Sixteen-Kingdom and Northern Dynasty period,which was often overlooked in the past,and Song-Yuan-Ming periods.Archaeological theories,recording techniques,and research methods also achieved great breakthrough.