文学视野下台湾地方意识的演变及其语境分析

A Literary Perspective on the Transformation of the Sense of Place in Taiwan and a Contextual Analysis of it Therein

台湾文学中的地方意识经历了从表现地方要素到表征民族文化,从象征反殖民、反西化批判到异化扭曲为"去中国化"的工具符码,从指涉台湾整体性到追求地方差异性的变化。这一变化受两大因素影响:一是台湾文化政策、社会语境的结构性变迁,二是世界文化思潮中地方理念的演变。对地方意识演变史的梳理及其语境分析拆解了"台独"派所谓纯粹绝对、本质化的台湾地方概念;证明台湾地方意识是不同力量基于各自文化立场诠释、建构出的产物。

The sense of place in Taiwan Residents literature has experienced a change from representing local elements to national culture,from symbolizing anti-colonial and anti-Western critiques to a distorted‘de-Sinicisation’as a tool and a code,and from referring to Taiwan as a whole to pursuing local differences,the change being a result of two major impacts from the structural transformation in cultural policy and social context in Taiwan and the evolution of local ideas in cultural trends in the world.A sorting-out of the history of evolution of the sense of place and an analysis of its context dismantles the pure absolute and essentialized Taiwan Residents sense of place promoted by the Taiwan Independence faction,a proof that the Taiwan Residents sense of place is a product made and explicated by various forces based on their own cultural positions.