中国土地经营权信托:制度统合与立法建议

Land management right trust in China:Institutional integration and legislative proposals

土地经营权信托流转关乎多部法律法规的修订与完善,需要通过《土地经营权信托条例》进行体系化的统合。首先,要弘扬契约精神与信托文化,保持农村土地经营权信托的公平性、稳定性与可预期性;其次,需强化受托人的信义义务,强化背信行为人的民事责任,明确违反忠实义务与勤勉义务的衡量标准;再次,应廓清受益人的权利边界,切实强化其知情权、收益权与监督权;最后,完善土地经营权信托登记制度,提升土地经营权信托的公示公信效力。

Trust circulation of land management right involves the revision and perfection of many laws and regulations,which should be integrated systematically by Land Management Right Trust Rules.Firstly,it should carry forward the spirit of contract and trust culture,and maintain the fairness,stability and predictable nature of land management right trust.Secondly,it should strengthen the trustee’s fiduciary duty and the defaulter’s liability,and clarify the criterion of violation of duty of loyalty and duty of care.Thirdly,it should clear up the boundary of the beneficiary’s right so as to strengthen his right to know,right to return and right to supervise.Finally,it should improve the trust registration rules of land management right so as to enhance its public trust in public notification.