国外水权水市场建设的经验借鉴

Lessons learned from international experiences for water right trading and water market establishment

开展水权水市场建设是世界各国利用市场机制配置水资源、解决水问题的重要途径。通过分析研究美国、澳大利亚、英国、智利等国家在水权确权、水权交易和水市场培育等方面的实践历程和主要做法,提出我国在深入推进水权水市场建设过程中,应注重平衡政府与市场作用,构建适应本国水权权利体系的制度体系,推动水权交易市场循序渐进发育。

Water right trading and water market are main approaches for countries worldwide to allocate water and balance needs by taking the advantage of market mechanism.By analyzing the experiences and practices of water right identication,trading and market cultivation in countries like USA,Australia,UK and Chile,it suggests to balance the role of both government and market and create favorable conditions for a steady progress of water trading market and establishment of an institutional system that is adaptable to the local area.