民族传统体育文化的功能取向变迁与现实选择

The Functional Orientation Change and Realistic Choice of National Traditional Sports Culture

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,分析民族传统体育文化的历史发展功能取向由国内多民族文化元素的认同到中国传统体育文化和西方体育文化之间的碰撞融合,参与人数的减少、社会资源缺乏和竞技体育至上等因素是我国民族传统体育文化面临的主要发展桎梏。在文化自信理论视域下审视其传承和发扬,应从政府制度保障、社会集群参以及个人文化自觉培养三方面促进和落实。

Through literature reviews and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the historical development function orientation of national traditional sports culture.It changes from the identification of domestic multi-ethnic cultural elements to the collision and fusion between Chinese traditional sports culture and western sports culture.The main obstacles to the development of traditional sports culture are the reduction of the number of participants,the lack of social resources and the supremacy of competitive sports in China.To study the inheritance and development of traditional sports culture from the perspective of cultural self-confidence theory,it should be promoted and implemented by the system guarantee of government,the participation of social groups and the cultivation of cultural selfconsciousness.