“公”与“私”之变:政治认同的变迁考察

The Changes of “Public” and “Private”:an Investigation of the Change of Political Identity

"公"与"私"的论争是贯穿利益问题的主线。政治认同作为一种社会意识,考察其变迁历程,归根结底离不开"公"与"私"之变的历史探究。揆诸东西方的"公"与"私"之变,大致呈现"私益充公"→"公益化私"→"公私确证"的变迁历程。考量政治认同在自我特性认可、他者世界归属、权力权威遵从向度的表征,得出政治认同相应呈现附魅与蛰伏→祛魅与虚妄→理性与自觉的存续形态。从"谁之认同"的主体性哲学视界澄明,可以得出,"自在的群体形态"→"自为的个体形态"→"自由的类形态"是其认同表征下相应主体样态的呈现。

The debates between“public”and“private”are the issues concerning the core of interest.As a kind of social consciousness,we cannot look into the changing course of political identity without the historical probation into these changes.The changes in the“public”and“private”of the East and the West are roughly following the evolution from“confiscation of private interests”,to“privatization of public interests”,and to“public and private confirmation”.Considering the identification of political identity in the recognition of self-characteristics,the attribution of the other world and the degree of compliance of power authority,we reach the conclusion that political identity correspondingly reveals itself as the duration from the enchantment and crouching,to enchantment and illusion,and to rationality and conscious existence.From the clear vision of the subjective philosophy of“whose identity”,it can be concluded that“free form of the group”,“self-contained individual form”and“category of freedom”are the three displays of the corresponding presentations under its identity.