钢琴技术与钢琴艺术的区别和联系

The Distinction and Association between Piano Skills and Pianist Art

钢琴技术与钢琴艺术是钢琴美学中两个既有区别又有联系的相关范畴。钢琴技术是指演奏者驾驭钢琴的认知能力、触键能力、弹奏能力;钢琴艺术则具体表现为演奏者对钢琴作品的理解能力、处理能力和再创造能力。钢琴技术是钢琴艺术的重要手段,关键在于熟练掌握手指的技术、手腕的技术、用心的技术;钢琴艺术是演奏者对钢琴音乐作品的立体刻画,以钢琴音响勾画钢琴音乐形象框架,以内容美感塑造钢琴音乐形象之魂魄,以钢琴技术丰满钢琴音乐之血肉。钢琴技术与钢琴艺术既有区别,又紧密联系。两者虽有主次之别,但无泾渭之分;既需互相依存,也需互相转化。在钢琴音乐演奏中,钢琴技术与钢琴艺术只有交融互促,方能相映生辉。

Piano skills and pianist art are two categories to be differentiated as well as being associated with each other.The former refers to the cognitive,key-stroking and performing abilities of the player,while the latter is concretely demonstrated in the comprehensive,handling and recreation abilities of the performer in terms of a particular piano piece.The pianist skill is an important method for the realization of the pianist arts,which is demonstrated in the skills of adeptly using fingers and wrists and cognitive ability.The pianist art is a cubic depiction of a piano piece by the performer that is sketched out in the sound of the piano,is shaped in the aestheticism of its content and is enriched and given life by the abundance of the pianist skills.There may be differences as regard their primacy,but there is no clear distinction between them.They depend on each other and are interchangeable with each other.In the actual performance of a piano piece,they mutually enhance and facilitate each other by reciprocal promotion.