夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会与环境互动关系之比较

Comparison of Interaction between Summer Olympics,Winter Olympics and Environment

环境是举办奥林匹克运动会的基础,是关系到奥林匹克运动未来能否可持续发展的重要条件,因此不论是夏季奥运会还是冬季奥运会都必须处理好与自然环境之间的关系。由于夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会不同的特质,二者与环境的互动也产生了差异:夏季奥运会的举办地多为发达城市,与环境的多个领域都有所互动,注重改造环境;冬季奥运会的举办地多为身处雪域的小型城市,更集中于与雪域环境的互动,注重开发环境。探究夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会与环境互动的差异,将有助于可持续发展理念在奥林匹克运动各项活动中的贯彻与应用。

The environment is the foundation for hosting the Olympic Games,and an indispensable for the sustainable development of the Olympic Games.Both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics ought to be friendly to the environment.Due to the different characteristics of the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics,the interaction between the two and the environment is different.The hosting cities of Summer Olympics are mostly developed cities,having interaction with multiple areas of environment and focusing on reforming the environment.The hosting cities of Winter Olympics are mostly small ice and snow cities,interacting with ice and snow environment,focusing on development of the environment.Exploring the differences between the two and the environment will be of great benefit to the implementation and application of the concept of sustainable development in various Olympic activities.