理性主义主导下竞技体育发展的伦理危机与后现代走向

Ethical Crisis and Post-modern Trend of Development of Sports under Guidance of Rationalism

运用文献资料分析法,以历史发展脉络和背景为主线,对竞技体育演进历程的内在逻辑进行梳理。研究发现:从古代宗教仪式到现代科学技术,理性主义在认识论和方法论上凭借其优势成为始终贯穿竞技体育发展的哲学范式,但是随着社会的发展,理性的僭越,现代竞技体育出现了一系列的伦理危机,而后现代思维在反思与批判现代理性竞技体育的狂迷压抑中找到了一条新的通路。即在观念上,要反思理性至上、体现人文情怀;意识上,保持神圣仪式感、寄托精神信仰;行动上,实现工具理性与价值理性的高度契合,进而在伦理理性的引领下实现现代竞技体育的后现代转型与可持续发展。通过后现代规约来应对理性主义主导下的竞技体育伦理危机,让竞技体育的伦理精神成为全世界共同遵守的价值取向和行为准则。

In view of the phenomenon of“anomie”in contemporary competitive sports,a reflection on the significance of its occurrence and development from an ethical perspective was made through literature study,historical context and background.It showed that whether from the ancient religious ritual or from the modern science and technology,rationalism in epistemology and methodology with its advantages had always been the philosophy of paradigm in the process of sports.However,with the development of the society,the rationality of arrogation,a series of ethical crisis appeared in modern sports.And postmodern thinking found a new path in the reflection and criticism of the irrational suppression of modern competitive sports.That was to reflect on rational and humane feelings in the concept,to keep the sacred ceremony feeling and their spiritual beliefs in consciousness,and to achieve a high degree of tool rationality and value rationality in action.Finally,it was to achieve post-modern transformation and sustainable development of modern sports under the guidance of ethical reason.So as to deal with rationalism under the guidance of competitive sports ethics crisis through the postmodern statute,and to make the ethical spirit of competitive sports the value orientation and behavior standards abided by the world as a whole.