中部六省产学研创新效率对省域创新的影响——基于Malmquist指数与灰色关联度的分析

Impact of Innovation Efficiency of Industry-University-Research on the Provincial Innovation in Six Central Provinces——A Analysis Based on Malmquist Index and Gray Relational Degree

基于2009-2015年数据,采用Malmquist指数对中部六省产学研创新效率进行评价,利用灰色关联度探究中部六省产学研创新效率对省域创新的影响。研究发现,河南、安徽和湖南地区产学研三大主体创新效率均得到提升,湖北、江西和山西三大主体创新效率并未全部得到提升。山西、安徽和湖北企业的创新效率对省域创新的影响大,属于企业主导型;湖南高校的创新效率对省域创新的影响大,属于高校主导型,河南和江西科研机构的创新效率对省域创新的影响大,属于科研机构主导型。此外,中部六省三大主体创新效率变动性和主导型之间存在不一致情形。研究结果有助于中部六省制定相应对策,促进产学研创新效率提升,进而推动省域创新发展。

With the data of 2009-2015,based on taking the Malmquist index to evaluate the innovation efficiency of Industry-University-Research in six central provinces,the paper uses the gray relational degree to explore the impact of innovation efficiency of Industry-University-Research on the provincial innovation in six central provinces.The study finds that the innovation efficiency of the three subjects of Henan,Anhui and Hunan achieves the growth,and the innovation efficiency of the three subjects of Hubei,Jiangxi and Shanxi doesn't all achieve the growth.The innovation efficiency of the enterprise in Shanxi,Anhui and Hubei has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation,which is the Enterprise-dominant type;the innovation efficiency of the university in Hunan has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation,which is the University-dominant type;the innovation efficiency of the research in Henan and Jiangxi has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation,which is the Research-dominant type.In addition,there is the inconsistency between change situation and the dominant type of innovation efficiency of the three subjects in six central provinces.The results will help the six central provinces to formulate corresponding measures to improve the innovation efficiency of Industry-University-Research,then to promote the development of provincial innovation.