园林固体废弃物在葵花凤头鹦鹉和小凤头鹦鹉丰容中的运用和研究

The Application and Research of Garden Solid Waste in Cacatua galerita and Cacatua sanguinea Enrichment

2017年10～11月对上海动物园3只葵花凤头鹦鹉和2只小凤头鹦鹉进行展区的社群丰容试验,包括环境丰容、认知丰容和食物丰容。在上海动物园中饲养着大量珍稀野生动物的同时也种植着大量的花草树木,为了将园林固体废弃物和动物饲养管理更好地结合在一起,通过运用园林固体废弃物制作丰容物品,分析了园林固体废弃物在鹦鹉丰容中运用的影响和意义。通过采用瞬时扫描法记录并分析丰容对3只葵花凤头鹦鹉和2只小凤头鹦鹉的行为节律和异常行为的变化,研究结果表明:丰容后对鹦鹉的休息和异常行为明显减少,与丰容前存在极显著性差异(P <0. 01),丰容后对鹦鹉的取食和玩耍行为与丰容前存在显著差异(P <0. 05)。表明丰容有利于减少动物的异常行为,增加动物行为多样性,让其表达自然的天性,从而提高动物的福利。

From October to November 2017,we conducted a community enrichment test on three Cacatua galerita and two Cacatua sanguinea in Shanghai Zoo,including environmental enrichment,cognitive enrichment and food enrichment.In Shanghai Zoo,there are many valuable and rare wildlife specimens,and many flowers and trees.We experimented to identify methods for enhanced utilization of garden solid wastes in animal husbandry.We used garden solid wastes for enrichment,and we analyzed the influence and significance of garden solid wastes in enriching habitats for captive cockatoos.We use instantaneous scanning method to record and analyze the changes in behavior and abnormal behaviors of three Cacatua galerita and two Cacatua sanguinea.Rest and abnormal behavior significantly reduced after enrichment(P<0.01).Feeding and playing behavior was significantly different(P<0.05)before and after enrichment.Our enrichment efforts proved effective at reducing the frequency of abnormal behaviors of captive cockatoos,increasing the diversity of their behaviors,enabling cockatoos to express their natural instincts,and improving animal welfare.