我国区域创业水平与经济发展水平关系研究

The Relationship between Regional Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in China

文章分别以中国大陆地区及其省区市1995-2016年数据,应用多元回归分析,讨论区域创业水平与经济发展水平之间关系。结果表明,从全国尺度来看,创业水平与经济发展水平之间显著的U型关系依然存在,这与国外研究结果相符,但与不少学者倾向于认为发展中国家的创业水平与经济发展水平呈负相关的观点并不一致。从省区尺度看,大多数省区市创业水平与经济发展水平呈现U型关系,但仍有少数省区市(如北京、上海)并非如此。因此,各地区在创业引导和相关政策制定时,应客观认识各地经济发展水平及其他地方性影响因素。

Based on the statistical data of China's Mainland and its provincial-level administrative areas from 1995 to 2016,this paper applies the multiple regression analysis to discuss whether there is such a relationship between regional entrepreneurship level and economic development level.The results show that,on the national scale,the U-shaped relationship between the entrepreneurial level and the economic development level still exists,which is consistent with the foreign research results,but is not consistent with the view that many scholars tend to argue that the entrepreneurship level in developing countries is negatively related to the economic development level.At the provincial level,the entrepreneurship level has a U-shaped relationship with the economic development level in most provincial-level administrative areas,but there are still a few provinces and autonomous regions(such as Beijing and Shanghai)that do not.Therefore,local governments should take consideration of the economic development level and other local crucial factors when making policies to promote entrepreneurial activities.