可穿戴技术在人体健康监测中的应用进展

Research progress of wearable technology in human health monitoring

针对目前可穿戴技术的实际应用、监测的安全性、服装的舒适性以及数据安全等问题,总结了健康监测设备的应用与发展现状。首先将监测对象分为老人、儿童、孕妇和病人4类,对其监测功能进行阐述,并对国内的可穿戴设备进行总结;其次对生物、运动、环境3类传感器、Arduino、STM322类数据处理平台以及BLE、ZigBee、RFID、NFC 4类无线传输技术以及信息反馈技术的作用原理及应用领域进行了总结;最后从研究与实际相结合、柔性舒适的服装平台、监测对象的使用率反馈、设备本身的电源管理和个性化设计以及数据传输与反馈的保密性5个方面对可穿戴设备进行了展望。

In view of the current practical application of wearable technology,the safety of monitoring,the comfort of clothing and the safety of data.The status of the application and development of health monitoring equipment were summarized.Firstly,the monitoring objects were divided into four categories including elderly,children,pregnant women and patients,and their monitoring functions were described respectively.Secondly,The principles and applications of three types of sensors(biological/motion/environmental sensors),two types of data processing platforms(Arduino/STM32)and four types of wireless transmission technology(BLE/ZigBee/RFID/NFC)and information feedback technology were summarized.At last,the wearable devices were put forward from the combination of research and practice,flexible and comfortable clothing platform,feedback of the usage rate of monitoring objects,power management and personalized design of the equipment itself,and confidentiality of data transmission and feedback.