中国社会抗争研究回顾与展望

Research Review and Prospect of Chinese Social Resistance

社会抗争是政治社会学研究的重要议题之一。改革开放以来,随着社会发展进程中的矛盾和不满不断凸显,社会抗争及公民维权问题逐渐成为学术研究的热点。就目前的研究现状来看,既有的研究缺乏较为全面的文献梳理和述评以作为学术交流和探讨的基础。本文从抗争政治视角旨在对当下城乡社会中突出的几类群体(农民、工人、业主)的典型抗争行动(环境抗争)的国内研究进展进行归纳总结,提出社会抗争研究应当由多学科向跨学科不断推进。

Social resistance is one of the important issues of political sociology.Along with the expanding matters of social contradictions and discontents in contemporary China after the reform and opening-up,the problems of social resistance and civil rights protecting become a central issues of academic study.So far,there is no systematic literature review on this subject as the foundation of academic discussion.This paper is a literature review of the representative resistance action(environmental resistance)of several groups(peasants,workers and proprietors)in modern China,including the research progress both at home and abroad.Then it proposes that the study of social resistance should be changed from multidisciplinary angles to interdisciplinary ones.