关于“三言二拍”的水文化摭拾

Water Culture Research Based on San Yan Er Pai

文学艺术是文化最直接最积极的构成要素,从本质上说,文化研究与文艺研究互为表里,相互激发,可以真正实现良性互动。古代小说是文艺的宝库,也是研究水文化的重要资源。"三言二拍"作为我国古代小说艺术成就的优秀代表,包含生动丰富、绚丽多彩的水文化因素,以此作为水文化的研究对象,既拓展研究范畴,探索研究方法,又增加文化欣赏意趣。本文分别从"三言二拍"擅长的世情、风俗、市民文化等领域切入,以故事的千奇百怪展现水文化的千姿百态,通过水文化拓展深化小说思想性、艺术性和观赏性,从而揭示水文化研究需要兼收并蓄,博采众长。

The literature and art are the most direct and positive elements of culture.Actually,cultural study and literary and artistic study are closely connected with each other,stimulate each other,and may achieve positive interaction.Ancient novels are treasures of literature and art,and they are also important resources for studying water culture.As an outstanding representative of the artistic achievements of Chinese ancient novels,San Yan Er Pai contains vivid and colorful factors of water culture,which is regarded as the researching object of water culture.It not only expands the research scope and explores research methods,but also increases the interest of cultural appreciation.This paper starts with the world situation,customs and civic culture of San Yan Er Pai,and shows the myriad kinds of water culture by the myriad strange stories.It deepens the ideological,artistic and ornamental features of the novel through water culture.Then it reveals that the study of water culture should absorb advantages from all kinds of cultures.