近15年太极拳健康促进的研究热点——基于PubMed数据库分析

Taijiquan Health Promotion Research Focus in Recent 15 Years Based on PubMed

目的分析PubMed数据库15年太极拳研究论文发展态势,为科研方向提供参考。方法通过Bicomb 2.0和SPSS 20.0软件对PubMed数据库2002年至2016年论文关键词进行系统聚类和多维尺度分析,生成知识图谱并解读。结果 15年间太极拳运动健康促进研究热点是breast neoplasms (乳腺肿瘤)、depression (抑郁)、stress psychological (心理压力)、knee osteoarthritis (膝关节炎)、cognition (认知)、cognition disorders (认知障碍)、muscle/skeletal (肌肉/骨骼)、muscle strength (肌肉力量)、physical fitness (身体健康)、aging (老龄化)、gait (步态)、postural balance (姿势平衡)、accidental falls (意外跌倒)、exercise therapy (运动疗法)和Parkinson disease (帕金森病)。结论太极拳运动已作为一种"运动疗法"辅助治疗某些慢性疾病,或对患者进行体质、心理康复训练;同时,其"治未病"功能得到重视。

Objective To analyze the development trend of Taijiquan research papers in PubMed database in the past 15 years,and provide reference for the direction of scientific research.Methods Bicomb 2.0 and SPSS 20.0 software were used to systematically cluster and multidimensional scale analysis of keywords in PubMed database from 2002 to 2016,and generate knowledge maps and interpret them.Results Taijiquan exercise health promotion research hot spots in recent 15 years were breast neoplasms,depression,stress psychological,knee osteoarthritis,cognition,cognition disorders,muscle/skeletal,muscle strength,physical fitness,aging,gait,postural balance,accidental falls,exercise therapy and Parkinson disease.Conclusion Taijiquan exercise has been used as a kind of"sports therapy"to treat some chronic diseases,or to carry out physical and psychological rehabilitation training for the patients;at the same time,the function of"treating the disease"is paid more attention.