河北省肿瘤专业护理人员营养知识-态度-行为调查

Investigation on nutritional K-A-P of nursing staff in tumor specialty in Hebei

目的了解河北省肿瘤专业护理人员的营养知识-态度-行为现状,为进行肿瘤营养教育培训提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法抽取河北省内23家医院中的652名肿瘤专业护理人员进行营养知识、态度、行为问卷调查,对所得结果进行统计学分析。结果河北省肿瘤专业护理人员总体营养知识得分为(16.38±9.19)分,及格率与优秀率均为0.00%;营养态度得分为(77.34±11.56)分,及格率与优秀率分别为95.74%和17.02%;营养行为得分为(51.81±14.16)分,及格率与优秀率分别为27.66%和4.26%。分工作年限比较,营养态度得分在不同工作年限之间存在显著性差异(F=3.804,P=0.030),营养工作年限在10~15年者的营养态度得分最高;而营养知识(F=0.698,P=0.503)、行为得分(F=1.542,P=0.225)未表现出明显差异。获取营养知识的途径前3位分别为工作实践中摸索积累(79.37%)、在学校时学习(71.43%)和参加会议和培训(57.14%)。结论河北省肿瘤专业护理人员对营养治疗有着积极的态度,但是在营养知识和行为方面有待加强,亟需进行有效的肿瘤营养教育培训。

Objective To understand the status of nutritional K-A-P of tumor nursing staffs in Hebei Province and provide the basis for the training of tumor nutrition education.Methods A total of 652 tumor nursing staffs from 23 hospitals in Hebei Province were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on nutritional knowledge,attitudes and behaviors,and then analyzed the results systematiclly.Results The score of nutritional knowledge of nursing staffs was 16.38±9.19,and the passing rate and the excellent rate were both 0%.The score of nutritional attitude was 77.34±11.56,and the passing rate and the excellent rate were 95.74%and 17.02%,respectively.The score of nutritional behavior was 51.81±14.16,and the passing rate and the excellent rate were 27.66%and 4.26%,respectively.Compared to the years of work,there was a significant difference in the score of nutritional attitude between nursing staffs of different working years(F=3.804,P=0.030).Among them,nurses who have been working for 10-15 years have the highest nutritional attitude score.While the nutritional knowledge(F=0.698,P=0.503)and practice(F=1.542,P=0.225)score showed no significant difference.The top three approaches to obtaining knowledge of nutrition were groping for accumulation in work practice(79.37%),learning in school(71.43%),attending conferences and training(57.14%).Conclusions The tumor nursing staffs have a positive attitude towards nutrition therapy,but it is necessary to strengthen their skills of nutrition knowledge and practice.It is urgent to organize effective nutrition trainings for tumor nursing staffs.