维持性血液透析患者健康素养和社会支持的现状分析

Analysis of current status of health literacy and social support in maintenance hemodialysis patients

目的调查维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的健康素养和社会支持水平,并分析二者的相关性。方法采用方便抽样选取2016年12月至2017年6月在该院行MHD的200例患者作为调查对象。采用慢性病健康素养量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查患者的健康素养和社会支持水平,采用Pearson相关分析探讨二者的相关性。结果 MHD患者的健康素养总分为(85.27±10.95)分,社会支持总分为(35.02±5.42)分,MHD患者的健康素养总分与社会支持程度呈正相关(r=0.315,P<0.05)。结论 MHD患者的社会支持程度越高,其健康素养水平越高,在MHD患者的健康教育中,应注意构建积极的社会支持系统以提高患者的健康素养水平。

Objective To investigate the health literacy and social support level of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,and to analyse their correlation.Methods A total of 200 patients who underwent MHD in the hospital from December 2016 to June 2017 were selected via convenient sampling method for investigation.The health literacy scale of chronic disease and the social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to investigate the health literacy and social support level of patients,and Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between them.Results The total score of health literacy of MHD patients was(85.27±10.95)points,and the total score of social support was(35.02±5.42)points.The total score of health literacy of MHD patients was positively correlated with the degree of social support(r=0.315,P<0.05).Conclusion The higher the level of social support for MHD patients,the higher their level of health literacy.In the health education of MHD patients,attention should be paid to constructing a positive social support system to improve the health literacy level of patients.