中国企业投资中亚地区的政治风险研究

Research on the Political Risk of Chinese Enterprises' Investment in Central Asia

当前,"一带一路"建设已成为中国未来发展的重要方向,中亚作为丝绸之路经济带的重点区域,是中国加快基础设施互联互通,拓展国际经济基础合作新空间的重要方向。但是,中亚地区多国面临政权交接的不稳定性风险,极端主义和恐怖主义向中亚渗透、经济结构普遍较为单一、抵御风险能力相对较差等因素使得中亚国家的政治风险不容忽视,可能将对企业投资中亚地区形成负面影响与经济损失。本文在梳理政治风险相关概念与中国对中亚投资状况的基础上,对中亚各国的政治风险进行分析,并提出加强与中亚国家的全方位交往、防范中亚各国政治风险的有效途径。

Nowadays,the construction of the“Belt and Road”has become an important direction of China’s future foreign development.Central Asia has become a key region that need to speed up infrastructure connection,and expand international new space of economic cooperation for China.However,most of Central Asian states are facing the instable risks of domestic political power transformation,the penetration of extremism and terrorism,and the simple domestic economic structure with poorly resisting risk ability,which Chinese enterprise should not ignore the political risk of investment in Central Asian states.This paper analyzes the concepts reference to political risk,the current situation of Chinese enterprises’investment in Central Asia,the political risks of the Central Asian states,and provides effective ways of strengthening the multi-faceted diplomacy and keeping away from the political risk of the Central Asian states.