摘要
一种认为天地人相通的世界观和思维方式。这种世界观旨在强调天地和人之间的整体性和内在联系,突出了天对于人或人事的根源性意义,表现了人在与天的联系中寻求生命、秩序与价值基础的努力。“天人合一”在历史上有不同的表现方式,如天人同类、同气或者同理等。如孟子认为通过心的反思可以知性、知天,强调心、性和天之间的统一。宋儒寻求天理、人性和人心之间的相通。
The term represents a world outlook and a way of thinking which hold that heaven and earth and man are interconnected.This world outlook emphasizes the integration and inherent relationship between heaven,earth,and man.It highlights the fundamental significance of nature to man or human affairs,and describes the endeavor made by man to pursue life,order,and values through interaction with nature.The term has different ways of expression in history,such as heaven and man are of the same category,sharing the same vital energy,or sharing the same principles.
