不忘初心 砥砺奋进 植根农业40年历程 祝贺中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心成立40周年

Scientific contributions and achievements of Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences over the last 40 years

本文回顾总结了中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心(原石家庄农业现代化研究所)成立40年来的主要科研历程与业绩。40年来,不忘初心,不断探索我国农业现代化发展道路与模式,20世纪70年代末探索了农业机械化示范模式,80年代开展了恢复型生态农业模式示范,90年代开展了资源节约型农业模式示范,21世纪初探索了智慧农业和生态循环农业模式;砥砺奋进,不断创新农业系统调控理论与技术体系,创建了农田SAPC水分传输与界面调控理论,量化了农田氮素通量过程,建立了农业面源污染防控理论与技术,发展了咸水安全灌溉理论,建立了林业生态工程理论,创建了食物链模型,创新小麦育种体系;扎根农业,组织了渤海粮仓科技示范工程等大规模区域农业示范,不断引领开展区域示范服务;放眼世界,不断拓展国际合作与创新平台,为我国农业绿色发展做出重大贡献。

This paper summarized the scientific contributions and achievements,social impacts of Center for Agricultural Resources Research,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.For the last 40 years,the center has been seeking the way for agricultural modernization in China.The ecological agriculture model was developed and demonstrated in the 1980s.The resource-saving agriculture model focused on water saving was developed and disseminated in the 1990s.The intelligent agriculture and green agriculture model was developed and demonstrated in the early 2000s.Overall,the theories of agro-ecosystem managements for water-saving irrigation,nitrogen cycling,mitigation of non-point sources pollution,forest ecological engineer,saline soil reclamation,nutrients flow of food chain and molecular breeding have been developed during the last 40 years.Several large-scale agricultural demonstration projects,as“Bohai Granary”building project,by combination of government,farmers,extension technicians and researchers were organized and conducted,which greatly promoted the regional agricultural development.