城镇化进程中农村承包地退出选择:以上海郊区为例

Abdicating Rural Land Usufruct in the Process of Urbanization:Based on a Survey in Suburban Shanghai

基于上海郊区11个镇1 255个样本的调查数据,利用统计分析和MLogit模型计量分析,考察了城镇化进程中农民对农村承包地的退出意愿、补偿方式选择和不愿退出农村承包地的原因。结果表明:65.34%的样本农民愿意有偿退出农村承包地,其中超过半数(53.78%)的农民愿意用农村承包地换取社会保障;不愿退出农村承包地的农民中,近半数(47.82%)是因为补偿力度不够,只有6.67%的农民是因为想继续从事农业。而且承包地细碎化、经营规模小和家庭收入高的农民更愿意退出农村承包地。但家庭收入达到一定限度后,农民对退出补偿不再敏感,反而不愿退出承包地。因此,应多措并举实施进城落户农民的农村承包地退出,促进宝贵的农村承包地向愿意种地的农民手中转移。

The purpose of this study is to explore whether farmers are willing to abdicate contracted Land,how they prefer to be compensated,and why they are unwilling to abdicate it.Methods of descriptive statistic and multinomial Logit model were employed to analyze the data collected from 1255 samples in 11 towns of Shanghai’s suburb.The results indicate that 65.34%of farmers would abdicate their land-use rights with compensation,among which 53.78%would trade it for social security.Among farmers who would not,47.82%believe the compensation inadequate and only 6.67%want to keep working on the land.Farmers with small and fragmented contracted land,small operation scale and high family income are more willing to relinquish their rights.However,those whose family income reaches a certain height are unwilling because they are no longer sensitive to compensation.Therefore,measures should be applied to advance the relinquishment and expedite the transfer of precious arable land to farmers who would like to work on the land.