2017年花桥镇学校和托幼机构传染病疫情特征分析

Epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in schools and kindergartens in Huaqiao Town in 2017

目的:探讨2017年花桥镇学校和托幼机构传染病疫情的流行病学特征,探讨学校传染病的有效防控措施。方法:对2017年花桥镇学校和托幼机构传染病病例报告资料进行分析。结果:2017年学校和幼托机构上报并处置传染病散发疫情病例486例,发病率1.66%;其中暴发疫情71起,发病例数387例,无死亡病例发生。全年报告并处置疫情中男女比1.3∶1。发病时间高峰为3-6月和10-12月,分别与水痘和手足口病发病高峰重合。托幼机构病例数为328例,超过小学、初中、高中和大学病例数之和(158例),占总病例数67.49%。结论:重点加强对托幼机构的传染病防控,应加强班主任晨午检制度的落实,及时发现、处置疫情。

Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in schools and kindergartens in Huaqiao Town in 2017,to explore effective prevention and control measures for infectious diseases in schools.Methods:We collected and analyzed the infectious disease case reports in schools and kindergartens in Huaqiao Town in 2017.Results:In 2017,486 sporadic infectious disease cases were reported and handled by schools and kindergartens,with an incidence of 1.66%.Among them,there were 71 times of outbreaks,the number of cases was 387,and there was no deaths.The ratio of male to female was 1.30:1 in the annual report and disposal of the epidemic.The peak time of onset was from March to June and October to December,they coincided with the peak of varicella and hand foot mouth disease respectively.The number of cases in kindergartens was 328,it exceeded 158 of the number of cases in primary schools,junior high schools,senior high schools and universities,it accounted for 67.49%of the total number of cases.Conclusion:We should focus on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in kindergartens,we should strengthen the implementation of the morning and noon check system of the head teacher,so as to detect and deal with the epidemic situation in time.