口腔门诊护士医院感染控制能力评价指标体系的构建

Construction of evaluation index system for hospital infection control ability of dental nurses

目的通过运用德尔菲(Delphi)法确定口腔门诊护士的医院感染控制能力评价指标,为正确评估口腔门诊护士的医院感染控制能力及开展干预提供依据。方法 2017年1—6月,通过系统的文献检索收集口腔门诊医院感染控制相关指标,确立备选指标,采用Delphi法对口腔医学专业领域内的医院感染、医疗、护理专家共19名进行2轮问卷函询,并确定各级指标权重。结果经2轮专家咨询构建了包含3个一级指标(感染控制知识、感染控制态度和感染控制行为)、15个二级指标和75个三级指标的口腔门诊护士医院感染控制能力评价体系。结论本研究建立的指标体系可对口腔门诊护士的医院感染知识、态度、行为进行全方位客观评价,为下一步口腔门诊护士医院感染控制能力量表的开发奠定了基础,也为开展有针对性的培训与干预以提高口腔门诊护士的医院感染控制能力提供了依据。

Objective To establish an evaluation system for hospital infection control ability of dental nurses with Delphi method,and to provide a basis for the correct evaluation of hospital infection control ability and intervention of dental nurses.Methods The candidate indicators were established through literature retrieval from January to June 2017.After two rounds of consultation with 19 medical or nursing experts with Delphi method,the index system was established and the weight of indicators was determined.Results The evaluation system for hospital infection control ability of dental nurses included three first-level indicators(infection control knowledge,infection control attitude,infection control practice),fifteen second-level indicators and seventy-five third-level indicators.Conclusion The index system provides an objective evaluation of dental nurses′hospital infection control ability in terms of knowledge,attitude and behavior,and a basis for further development of hospital infection control ability scale.It is also helpful for target training and intervention to improve the hospital infection control ability of dental nurses.