行政体制改革与法治政府建设四十年(1978—2018)

The 40 Years(1978-2018) of Reforming the Administrative System and Building a Rule of Law Government

改革开放四十年来,我国行政体制改革与法治政府建设经过了四个发展阶段,行政管理体制和行政组织法制日趋完善,初步实现了行政管理的规范化、程序化与法治化,有效加强了对公民权利的保护和对行政活动的监督。但是,我国行政体制改革和法治政府建设也存在很多缺陷,与推进国家治理现代化和建设法治中国的要求相比还存在很大差距。在新时代,需要大力推进行政体制改革,着力转变职能、理顺关系、优化结构、提高效能,建设职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府。

Over the 40 years since the reform and opening up,China’s reform of its administrative system and construction of a law-based government have undergone four stages and made such great achievements that its administrative system and corresponding legal system have gradually improved,basically established an administrative system based on sound law,standards,and procedures,and effectively strengthened the protection of people’s rights and the supervision over administrative activities.However,there are still many flaws in the reform of China’s administrative system and the construction of a law-based government and thus there is still a long way to go before we successfully modernize our state governance system and build a rule of law country.In the new era,we have to spare no efforts in promoting the reform of the administrative system,focusing on improving government functions,establishing clearly defined responsibilities among government departments,improving government structure and raising efficiency,and build a law-based government,which has well-conceived functions and statutorily defined powers and responsibilities;which strictly enforces the law and is impartial;and which operates in an open,clean,and efficient way,with strong credibility.