龟兹石窟壁画粉本浅析

Analysis on the Line Drawing of Muraz Caves

粉本,即线描,单以笔勾勒线条而不设色的一种绘画形式,中国古代称之为"白画",现称之为"白描",即是绘画的底稿又是独立的绘画形式。在新疆龟兹壁画中,粉本是图式与风格传承、影响、创新的主要途径。虽然至今还没发现遗存的古代龟兹粉本,但从遗存的龟兹壁画上看,粉本的使用起到了关键性的作用。本文通过对现存壁画复原性线描的整理,结合龟兹洞窟形制与题材、壁画构图、线质与笔法,探讨对龟兹壁画粉本的一些认识。

The line drawing is a kind of painting form in which the pen outlines the line without setting the color.It is called"white painting"in ancient China.It is now called"white drawing In the Muraz Caves in Xinjiang,the line drawing is the main way to inherit,influence and innovate the style.Although the remains of the ancient line drawing of Muraz Caves have not been found so far,the use of the line drawing has played a key role in the remains of the Muraz Caves.Through the reorganization of the existing murals,combined with the shape and theme of the caves,mural composition,line quality and brushwork,this paper explores some of the understanding of the turtle mural powder.