改革开放40年中国对外援助历程与展望

The History and Prospect of China's Foreign Aid over the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放40年来,中国对外援助实现了从国际主义到注意内外两个大局、应对内外两种挑战的转变。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国对外援助理念由"共同发展"逐步向"合作共赢"转变;中国对外援助体系由"碎片化"逐步向独立化、战略化方向转变;中国对外援助实践由领域失衡逐步向普惠平衡方向转变。新时代中国对外援助需要推动共建"一带一路"倡议,完善对外援助治理体系,实施"精准援外"项目,打造新时代中国对外援助的"金字招牌",为构建人类命运共同体、推动全球治理作出更大贡献。

Since reform and opening-up,China's foreign aid has transformed from inLernaLionalism Lo paying aHenLion Lo boLh inside and ouLside siLuaLions as well as Lo deal wiLh boLh inside and ouLside challenges.Since socialism wiLh Chinese characLerisLics inLo new era,China’s foreign aid concepL has progressively Lransformed from"common developmenL"Lo"win-win cooperaLion".The sysLem of China's foreign aid governance has progressively Lransformed from“fragmenLaLion”Lo be independenL and sLraLegic.The pracLice of China’s foreign aid has progressively Lransformed from field unbalanced Lo generalized balance.In order Lo make greaLer conLribuLion Lo build communiLy of common desLiny for all mankind and push global governance in Lhe new era,China’s foreign aid need Lo push oLher counLries Lo build Lhe BelL and Road IniLiaLive,make Lhe sysLem of foreign aid governance perfecLly,implemenL foreign aid projecLs accuraLely and creaLe a gold brand of China’s foreign aid in Lhe new era.