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获得性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜1例报告及文献复习 被引量:2

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摘要 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,TTP)是一种以血小板减少和微血管病性溶血性贫血为特点的血液学急症,发病率低、诊断疑难,病死率高,是血栓性微血管病(thrombotic microangiopathies,TMA)的一种[1]。为提高临床对血栓性血小板减少性紫癜患者的诊疗水平,笔者整理1例经连续血浆置换联合药物治疗救治的血栓性血小板减少性紫癜案例,现报告如下。1 病例资料1.1 入院基本情况患者,女,40岁,因“乏力伴月经增多1周”于2018年5月11日于当地市医院就诊,查血常规提示:Hb 62 g/L,PLT 9×10 9/L,具体诊断不详,为进一步治疗当日转入我院。入院查体:T 36.3℃,P 80次/min,R 18次/min,BP 122/82 mmHg,神志清楚,面色苍白,中度贫血貌,四肢可见散在瘀点、瘀斑,病理反射(-),头颅CT未见异常,以“白血病待查”收治我院肿瘤血液科。实验室检查:血常规:WBC 12.29×10 9/L,Hb 62 g/L,PLT 9×10 9/L;尿常规正常;凝血常规:PT、APTT、TT、FIB正常,D-二聚体0.63μg/ml;生化常规:肾功能正常,T-IBL 38.59μmol/L;D-IBL 12.8μmol/L,I-IBL 25.79μmol/L,LDH 513.2 U/L;自身免疫性抗体:抗ANA+dsDNA+ENA+AHA+NUCL印迹谱中ANA(+)、抗-SSA(+),抗-SSB(+),抗-RO52(+),其他阴性;抗心磷脂抗体(混合型)(-),抗M2型线粒体抗体(-);类风湿因子RF 31.80 IU/ml,抗链球菌“O”溶血素<49.57 IU/ml,血小板抗体(-);Coombs试验:DAT(+),IAT(-);骨髓涂片:提示血小板减少。
出处 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2018年第10期1276-1277,共2页 Journal of Shanxi Medical University
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