“微语言”的特点、影响与规范

The Features and Impact as Well as Norms of Micro-language

语言是社会的产物,同时也及时对社会的发展作出反映。"微语言"具有形式"微"化、语义"活"化、语法"空"化、词语"俗"化和语言内涵"民族"化等特点以及聚焦、预测、语境诙谐化和文化反映等功能。"微语言"的兴起与发展适应了时代发展的需要,是时代进步的体现,对语言及社会都产生了巨大影响。同时"微语言"也会间杂部分语言暴力,存在语言低俗化、臆造、失范、美感缺失、标点符号滥用与语言符号表情化等现象。"微语言"规范应采取政府监管、舆论引导、主体自律和多元塑造等措施。

Language is the product of society,and it also reflects the development of society in time.“Micro language”is characterized by“micro”in form,“living”in meaning,“empty”in grammar,“vulgar”in word and“national”in language connotation,as well as focus,“prediction”,humor in context and cultural reflection.The rise and development of“micro language”meet the needs of the development of the times,which is also the embodiment of the progress of the times,having a huge impact on language and society.At the same time,“micro language”can also be mixed with some phenomena such as language violence,vulgarization,fabrication,anomie,lack of beauty,punctuation abuse and emoticons.Therefore,we should do a good job in regulating“micro language”from the aspects of government regulation,public opinion guidance,subject self-discipline and multi-shaping.