宋代官员疾病与医疗问题探析

An Analysis of the Diseases and Medical Problems of Song Dynasty Officials

在漫长的人类历史中,疾病始终与人类相伴随。有宋一代,官员患病类型形形色色,致病原因多种多样。日常生活中,面对疾病威胁,官员注重未雨绸缪,积累了较为丰富的养生与防病经验;疾病发生后,官员会通过官方医疗、私人医生、宗教及巫医等方法对抗疾病。官员在疾病中的行为举措,也从侧面反映了其疾病观与处世观。

In the long history of humanity,disease has always been accompanied by humans.In the Song Dynasty,there are various types of diseases among the officials,and the causes of the diseases are various.In daily life,in the face of disease threats,officials have taken precautions and accumulated rich experience in health and disease prevention;after the disease occurs,officials will fight diseases through official medical services,private doctors,religious and witch doctors.The behavioral actions of officials in disease also reflect their views of disease and life.