关于我国历史街区旅游开发研究的回顾与思考

Review and Reflection on the Research about Tourism Development of Historical Blocks in China

本文在对我国历史街区旅游开发相关研究文献进行系统梳理的基础上,阐述历史街区的研究起源及概念内涵,归纳提炼出历史街区物质空间改造的相关内容,即历史街区旅游资源的保护研究与历史街区的旅游开发研究两方面;从历史街区旅游活动对居民的影响、游客对历史街区旅游发展的感知、城市历史街区旅游开发的主体关系协调、历史街区旅游开发中文化保护与价值重构这4个方面进一步探讨历史街区发展对社会文化的影响;分析现有研究中的不足,从保护历史街区的原真性与功能性、健全地方化的历史街区旅游开发管理体系、重视社会与历史街区的互动关系研究、加强微观层面的细化研究和历史街区的软件管理体系研究、提升历史街区特色化与品牌竞争力等方面对历史街区的旅游开发提出问题分析与展望。

On the basis of systematically combing the related documents on the tourism development of historical blocks in China,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the related documents.This paper expounds the research origin and concept connotation of the historical district and summarizes the relevant contents of the material space transformation in the historical district.That is,the protection of tourism resources and the tourism development in historical blocks.From four aspects:the impact of tourist activities on residents,tourists'perception to the development of historical blocks,the coordination of the main body relationship in the tourism development of urban historical blocks and value reconstruction in the tourism development of historical blocks.We will further explore the impact of the development of historical blocks on social culture.This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing research,and puts forward some problems and prospects on the tourism development of historical blocks,including protecting the authenticity and function of historical blocks,perfecting the tourism development system of historical blocks,attaching importance to the socialization research of historical blocks,strengthening the management of software refinement in historical blocks,and promoting the features and brand competitiveness of historical blocks.