对“微言大义”的讨论——兼及《春秋》何以道名分

Discussion on“Sublime Words with Deep Meaning”:How the Spring and Autumn Annals Explains the Ethical Order

在更广泛的意义上,微言大义被引申为一字寓褒贬的所谓“春秋笔法”。即以微小精简的言辞蕴涵宏大的叙事和价值。就这样,历史失去了作为实际生活的情境感,沦为了素材。在这样解释的《春秋》中,生活的复杂消失了,不同的场景被不断调整的原则追赶。《春秋》以道名分,本不必在正褒贬的意义上去理解。乱世之史,天然就带着归正的姿态,只须在记史中把握这种动向,而不必将原则横亘在事实之前。

In a broader sense,the sublime words with deep meaning is extended to the so-called“A style of writing in Spring and Autumn Annals”as well as a single word implies appraisal.That is to say,with small and concise words,there is a great deal of narrative and value.In the way of being reduced to material,history has lost the sense of reality as a real life.In this interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Annals,the complexity of life disappeared.Different scenes are constantly pursued to catch up with the adjusted principle.The Spring and Autumn Annals explains the ethical order.This does not need to understand the positive significance of appraise.The history in troubled times is the one with natural posture of correction.Just remember this trend in the recording of history without the principle of lying before the facts.