昆虫飞行能力研究进展

Research advances on flight capacity of insect

昆虫的迁飞导致害虫区域性大规模爆发,给农业带来极大的灾难。研究昆虫的飞行能力将为明确迁飞性昆虫的迁飞规律提供理论参考。本文综述分析了昆虫飞行能力的研究方法及应用范围,详细阐述了影响昆虫飞行能力的主要因素如自身个体间差异、环境、食物胁迫、振翅频率、生殖等及飞行对昆虫的影响,并就昆虫飞行能力研究中存在的问题及未来的研究方向进行了展望。

The migration of insect led to regional pest outbreaks,which brought great disaster to agriculture.The flight ability of insects would provide a theoretical reference for expliciting the migration regulation of insects.In this article,the methods and application scope of insects flight ability were summarized.The impacts of flight on insects and the main factors affecting the flight ability of insects such as individual differences,environment,food restriction,frequency of wings,reproduction were described in detail.In the end,the problems existed in the study of insect flight ability and the study directions were prospected.