中学物理教学要重视物理学发展中的“猜想与假设”

Middle School Physics Teaching should Attach Importance to The Conjecture and Hypothesis in the Development of Physics

"猜想与假设"是物理学理论的前提和基础,而实验是事实与预言之间的比较,实验的功能是"证伪",实验是物理学理论体系的起源和暂时的结局.在中学物理教学中,要重视科学发展中的猜想与假设,这本身也是科学精神的体现,对科学本质的认同,能促使物理学科核心素养的落实.

"Conjecture and hypothesis"is the premise and basis of any physics theory,and experiment is the comparison between facts and theoretical results or predictions.The function of experiment is"falsification",and the experiment is both the origin and temporary conclusion of the theoretical system of physics.In high school physics education,emphasis should be made on the conjectures and hypotheses in the development of science,which is also the embodiment of the scientific spirit and method.It is the recognition of the nature of science,which will promote the implementation of the core literacy of physics.