榜那-铁棒锤药材名称与基源考证

Textual Research on Name and Base Resource of Bangna-Tiebangchui

目的通过榜那-铁棒锤的名称与基源考证,为榜那-铁棒锤药材的可追溯性和保障用药安全有效提供依据。方法以榜那的藏医典籍考证为基础,结合本草学与现代各级中(藏)药规范,即用文献考证法、药材名称解读法及植物分类方法进行综合分析。结果《四部医典》收载有毒药物榜阿那保,《晶珠本草》按药物毒性或颜色将榜阿那保分为5种,认为其效用各异,并同时收载生长在阴山或产于汉地的相似有毒药物朗青切土(铁棒锤);榜阿那保基源涉及毛茛科乌头属10余种植物的块根。结论经考证,榜那(?????藏语音译名)是榜阿那保中最具毒性的一种,现亦名铁棒锤(中药名),为汉、藏、蒙民族均应用较广的抗炎、镇痛、局麻药物,其基源为毛茛科植物铁棒锤Aconitum pendulum Busch、伏毛铁棒锤Aconitum.flavum Hand.-Mazz的干燥块根。

Objective To provide basis for the traceability and safty of Bangna-Tiebangchui according to textual research on the name and base resource of Bangna-Tiebangchui.Methods On the basis of literature textual research,combining herbal and modern Chinese(Tibetan)medicine specifications,literature research,medicinal name interpretation method and plant classification method were used for comprehensive analysis.Results Si Bu Yi Dian records toxic herb medicine of Banganabao.Jing Zhu Ben Cao divides Banganabao into five kinds with different types of efficacy according toxicity and colors,and records Langqingqietu(Tiebangchui)with similar toxicity from Yin Mountain or Han Areas.Base resource of Banganabao includes ten kinds of ranunculaceae aconitum plants.Conclusion Bangna(■■■■Tibetan transliteration)is the most toxic kind of Banganabao according to textual research,which is also named as Tiebangchui(TCM name)now.Bangna is widely used in anti-inflammation,ana