湖南省老年人中医体质类型与睡眠质量相关性研究

Correlative Study on TCM Constitution Types and Sleep Quality Among Elderly in Hunan Province

目的研究湖南省老年人中医体质与睡眠质量相关性,为改善老年人的睡眠质量与调理偏颇体质提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样合并便利抽样法,利用中医体质评定量表、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)及自行设计的一般人口学特征、健康与生活方式调查表对居住在湖南省内的老年人进行横断面调查。结果 PSQI评分与平和质呈负相关,与偏颇体质呈正相关,睡眠障碍与阳虚质和气虚质关系密切。湿热质、痰湿质、血瘀质、阴虚质和气虚质分别在睡眠潜伏期、睡眠持续时间、习惯性睡眠效率、睡眠紊乱、日间功能紊乱5个因子中得分最高。结论湖南省老年人睡眠问题较突出,体质与睡眠质量相互影响。不同体质老年人睡眠障碍的症状不同,需根据体质有针对性地调理睡眠。

Objective To study the correlation between TCM constitutions and sleep quality in the elderly population in Hunan Province;To provide a basis for improving sleep quality and adjusting the unbalanced constitutions of the elderly.Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling combined with convenient sampling method was used.TCM constitution rating scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index,and self-designed general demographic,health and lifestyle questionnaire were used to conduct cross-sectional survey of elderly people living in Hunan Province.Results PSQI scores were negatively correlated with the balanced constitution,and positively correlated with unbalanced constitution,and sleep disturbance was closely related to yang deficiency and qi deficiency.The damp heat,phlegm-dampness,blood stasis,yin deficiency and qi deficiency got the highest scores in the five factors of sleep latency,sleep duration,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction respectively.Conclusion Sleep problems of the elderly in Hunan Province are more prominent,and constitutions and sleep quality affect each other.Different TCM constitutions of sleep disorders in the elderly are different,and should be adjusted according to the constitutions.