中药子领域核心概念本体模型构建研究

Construction of Ontological Modeling for Core Concepts of TCM Sub-domain

目的针对中医药信息交叉领域概念交叉和术语歧义造成的领域知识表达混乱现状,以中药子领域为样本,初步实现其核心概念的知识表达和本体建模。方法通过收集和梳理包括2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》(一部)、《中药编码规则及编码》、《中华本草》、《中药大辞典》、《中药学》、《临床中药学》的中药知识权威来源数据,基于本体论的概念建模方法,明确中药概念内涵,确定概念属性,厘清概念间的关系,初步完成中药子领域核心概念的本体建模。结果完成包括"中药""中药材""中药饮片""中成药"等核心概念的本体建模。结论初步实现中药相关核心概念模型的构建,可为其他子领域的中医药知识表达和共享提供参考。

Objective In view of the inconsistency between the concepts of TCM in the field of TCM information intersection,the confusion of domain knowledge expression caused by conceptual cross and term ambiguity,and taking TCM sub-domain as a sample,knowledge representation and ontological modeling of core concepts are realized.Methods Through collecting and combing 2015 version of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China(the first volume),Coding Rules for Chinese Medicines and Their Codes,Chinese Materia Medica,TCM Dictionary,Science of Chinese Materia Medica,Clinical Science of Chinese Materia Medica and other TCM knowledge authority source data,based on ontological conceptual modeling method,this article confirmed the definition and connotation of Chinese materia medica,determined the concept properties,clarified the relationship between concepts,and initially completed the ontological modeling for core concepts of TCM sub-domain.Results The ontological modeling of key concepts such as“TCM”,“Chinese materia medica”,“TCM decoction pieces”and“TCM patent medicines”was completed.Conclusion The preliminary construction of TCM related core conceptual model is realized,which can provide reference for expressions and sharing of TCM knowledge in other sub-domains.