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经皮左心耳封堵术研究回顾与展望 被引量:9

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摘要 心房颤动(房颤)是一种极为常见的心律失常。全世界范围内约3200万房颤患者,美国约500万房颤患者[1]。35~59岁的中国人群中房颤患病率为0.42%,大于60岁的中国人群中房颤患病率为1.83%[2]。房颤是造成卒中、充血性心力衰竭、全因死亡的重要危险因素。左心耳是卒中最主要的来源[3]。左心耳形状、肌小梁走行、梳状肌形状、房颤相关的炎症水平、心房重构以及血液高凝状态,都与血栓形成有关。目前,口服华法林或其他新型抗凝药物是CHA2DS2-VASc评分≥2分患者防止卒中以及系统性栓塞的方案之一。
作者 熊婧 陈维
出处 《中国介入心脏病学杂志》 2018年第10期589-592,共4页 Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
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